Inferences

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

Studies of London taxi drivers, who must memorize the city's complex street network to obtain a license, found that drivers had a significantly larger posterior hippocampus than non-drivers. The longer a driver had been working, the more pronounced this enlargement. After retirement, however, follow-up scans showed gradual reduction of the hippocampal region toward the size found in the general population.

Which conclusion most logically follows from the passage?

  • A

    All taxi drivers eventually develop identical brain structures regardless of experience

  • B

    The brain structure changes appear to depend on continued use rather than being permanent

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  • C

    London's street layout is uniquely suited to brain development

  • D

    Other professions cannot produce measurable brain changes

Explanation

Reduction after retirement signals use-dependence, supporting A. B overgeneralizes; C and D are unsupported.

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