Command of Evidence: Quantitative

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

A historian compiled the percentage of national income received by the top 1% of earners in four years: 1928, 23.9%; 1950, 11.4%; 1980, 10.0%; 2010, 19.8%. The historian argued that income concentration followed a U-shape over the 20th century. The strongest support is ______

Which choice most logically completes the text using the data above?

  • A

    the decline from 23.9% (1928) to 10.0% (1980), followed by a rise back to 19.8% (2010).

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  • B

    the 1950 figure of 11.4%.

  • C

    the 2010 figure of 19.8%.

  • D

    the 1928 figure of 23.9%.

Explanation

"U-shape" requires showing decline then rise. Choice B captures both phases of the U.

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