Command of Evidence: Quantitative

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

Economists studied four cities and reported median commute time (min) along with two factors: density (high/low) and quality of transit (high/low): City A, high density + high transit, 21 min; B, high density + low transit, 38; C, low density + high transit, 28; D, low density + low transit, 35. The researchers argued that good transit reduces commute time more strongly in high-density cities. The strongest support is ______

Which choice most logically completes the text using the data above?

  • A

    the average commute.

  • B

    City D's commute of 35 min.

  • C

    City A's commute of 21 min.

  • D

    the within-density contrasts: A vs. B saves 17 min (38→21), while C vs. D saves only 7 min (35→28)—transit's benefit is much larger in high-density cities.

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Explanation

"Stronger in high-density cities" requires comparing transit's effect within each density stratum. Choice B does this and shows the 17-min vs. 7-min difference, supporting the differential effect claim.

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