Command of Evidence: Quantitative

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Researchers measured the average antibiotic resistance (% of bacterial cells surviving) for four bacterial strains in a hospital: Strain I, 12%; II, 14%; III, 13%; IV, 64%. They concluded that Strain IV is anomalously resistant. The strongest support is ______

Which choice most logically completes the text using the data above?

  • A

    Strain I's 12% resistance.

  • B

    the cluster of I, II, III at 12-14% versus Strain IV's 64%—about five times the cluster's resistance.

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  • C

    the average resistance.

  • D

    Strain II's 14% resistance.

Explanation

"Anomalously resistant" requires showing IV stands far apart from a cluster. Choice B captures both the cluster and the 5x ratio.

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