Command of Evidence: Quantitative

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

Researchers studied four crystal-growth methods, recording growth rate (mm/day) and crystal purity (% defect-free): Method I, 0.5 mm/day, 99.8%; Method II, 1.2 mm/day, 96.5%; Method III, 2.4 mm/day, 92.0%; Method IV, 4.0 mm/day, 87.5%. The team argued that crystal makers face a fundamental tradeoff: faster growth reduces purity. The strongest data support is ______

Which choice most logically completes the text using the data above?

  • A

    Method I's slow growth rate.

  • B

    the inverse pattern: as growth rate rises from 0.5 to 4.0 mm/day, purity falls from 99.8% to 87.5% across all four methods.

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  • C

    Method IV's purity of 87.5%.

  • D

    the average growth rate.

Explanation

"Fundamental tradeoff" requires showing inverse movement across all methods. Choice B captures this monotonic inverse relationship, the strongest support for the tradeoff claim.

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