Command of Evidence: Quantitative

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Researchers measured average heart rate (bpm) of four animal species at rest and during peak exertion: Mouse, 500 (rest), 800 (peak); Rabbit, 200, 320; Dog, 90, 250; Elephant, 30, 100. Researchers concluded that smaller animals have higher heart rates at both rest and peak exertion. The strongest data support for this claim is ______

Which choice most logically completes the text using the data above?

  • A

    Rabbit's intermediate rates.

  • B

    Elephant's rest rate of 30 bpm.

  • C

    the size-rate inverse pattern: rates rise from elephant (30 rest) to mouse (500 rest), and similarly from elephant peak (100) to mouse peak (800).

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  • D

    Mouse's peak rate of 800 bpm.

Explanation

The claim is about both rest and peak rates scaling with body size. Choice B captures the inverse size-rate pattern at both states, the strongest support for the dual claim.

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