Command of Evidence: Textual

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 5/5

A biologist argues that some flowering plants alter their nectar output in response to specific pollinator species rather than producing nectar at a uniform rate, a strategy that maximizes pollination success.

Which experimental finding, if true, would most strongly support the biologist's argument?

  • A

    Flowers visited primarily by long-tongued bees produced significantly more nectar in response to those bees than to short-tongued bees, while flowers visited primarily by short-tongued bees showed the opposite pattern, even though all flowers received similar visit rates.

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  • B

    Some flowers open only at certain times of day.

  • C

    Nectar provides energy to pollinators.

  • D

    Many flower species are pollinated by multiple kinds of insects.

Explanation

A demonstrates pollinator-specific tuning of nectar output and rules out a uniform-output explanation, exactly as the biologist argues. B, C, and D are general background.

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