Command of Evidence: Textual

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

Education researcher Dr. Yusuf argues that students taught reading through a phonics-based approach develop stronger word-decoding skills than students taught through a whole-language approach, even when initial reading abilities are similar.

Which finding, if true, would most strongly support Dr. Yusuf's argument?

  • A

    Whole-language instruction has been used in some schools for decades.

  • B

    Many parents read to their children at home.

  • C

    First graders randomly assigned to phonics instruction outperformed peers assigned to whole-language instruction on word-decoding tests at the end of the year, with both groups starting at the same baseline.

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  • D

    Some students enjoy reading more than others.

Explanation

A uses random assignment with matched baselines, providing controlled evidence that phonics produces stronger decoding skills. B, C, and D are tangential.

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