Command of Evidence: Textual

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 5/5

A neuroscientist proposes that the experience of "flow" — deep, effortless absorption in a task — is associated with reduced activity in brain regions linked to self-monitoring, rather than with general changes in arousal or attention.

Which finding, if true, would most strongly support the neuroscientist's proposal?

  • A

    Some athletes describe flow as a peak performance experience.

  • B

    Flow states are reported across many cultures and activities.

  • C

    Self-monitoring brain regions become active when people make mistakes.

  • D

    Brain imaging during reported flow states showed selectively reduced activity in self-monitoring regions, while activity in arousal and attention systems was indistinguishable from non-flow states.

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Explanation

A directly identifies selective reduction in self-monitoring regions while ruling out arousal/attention as the explanation, exactly as the neuroscientist proposes. B, C, and D are background or tangential.

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