Command of Evidence: Textual

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 5/5

Economist Dr. Sato hypothesizes that consumer responses to small price changes are driven less by rational utility calculations than by "reference points" — the prices consumers expect or have recently seen — challenging classical models that treat decisions as fully rational.

Which finding, if true, would most strongly support Dr. Sato's hypothesis?

  • A

    Some retailers change prices frequently.

  • B

    Consumers were significantly more likely to purchase the same product at 9.99framedasreducedfrom9.99 framed as 'reduced from14.99' than at $9.99 framed without any reference price, even though the actual price and product were identical.

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  • C

    Most products have prices ending in odd numbers.

  • D

    Consumers tend to spend more during sales.

Explanation

A holds price and product constant, varying only the reference framing — and it changes behavior, supporting Sato's reference-point hypothesis against rational models. B, C, and D do not isolate the framing.

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