Command of Evidence: Textual

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

Biologist Dr. Hayashi proposes that some fish species use specific facial markings to recognize individual schoolmates, as opposed to merely distinguishing fish in general from non-fish.

Which finding, if true, would most strongly support Dr. Hayashi's proposal?

  • A

    Fish responded with familiar behaviors to images of specific schoolmates' faces but not to images of unfamiliar fish of the same species.

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  • B

    Many fish species have distinctive markings.

  • C

    Some fish species swim in tightly coordinated schools.

  • D

    Fish have eyes that can detect a wide range of colors.

Explanation

A shows individual recognition: fish respond differently to specific known faces versus unfamiliar conspecifics, supporting Hayashi's proposal. B, C, and D are general traits.

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