Command of Evidence: Textual

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Astronomer Dr. Iqbal proposes that "rogue planets" — planets ejected from their solar systems and drifting through interstellar space — are far more numerous than previously believed, perhaps outnumbering stars in our galaxy.

Which finding from a microlensing survey, if true, would most strongly support Dr. Iqbal's proposal?

  • A

    Most stars in the survey were found to be similar in age to the Sun.

  • B

    The survey revealed that microlensing events are difficult to distinguish from variable stars.

  • C

    The survey detected hundreds of free-floating planetary-mass objects in a small patch of sky, implying billions galaxy-wide.

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  • D

    The survey confirmed the existence of several previously known exoplanets orbiting their host stars.

Explanation

A scales a high local count to a galaxy-wide population that exceeds star counts, directly supporting Iqbal's proposal. B concerns bound planets; C and D are unrelated.

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