Command of Evidence: Textual

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Historian Adeyemi proposes that the rapid expansion of the Mali Empire in the 13th century was driven less by military conquest than by Mali's control of trans-Saharan trade routes, which allowed it to attract smaller polities through economic incentives.

Which finding, if true, would most strongly support Adeyemi's proposal?

  • A

    Several smaller West African states formally joined Mali after gaining access to its salt and gold markets, with no recorded battles.

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  • B

    Mali's rulers built mosques in many of the cities under their authority.

  • C

    Mali's army was reorganized in the early 14th century to incorporate cavalry units.

  • D

    Trans-Saharan trade declined briefly during periods of regional drought.

Explanation

A shows polities joining Mali through economic incentives without conquest, directly supporting Adeyemi's thesis. B suggests military focus, undermining the claim. C and D are tangential.

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