Central Ideas and Details

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Many migratory birds navigate using a combination of cues — the Sun's position, star patterns, magnetic fields, and learned landmarks. Disrupting any one cue typically does not stop the journey; the birds compensate by relying more heavily on the others. This redundancy, biologists argue, is what makes long-distance migration robust enough to be evolutionarily viable.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

  • A

    The redundancy of multiple navigation cues is what makes bird migration robust.

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  • B

    Migratory birds rely on a single navigation cue.

  • C

    Magnetic fields are the most important cue.

  • D

    Long-distance migration is rare.

Explanation

The passage centers on redundancy as the key to robust migration — B. A contradicts; C and D are unsupported.

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