Central Ideas and Details

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

Some critics argue that string theory has lost its scientific standing because it has not, after decades of work, produced testable predictions. Defenders respond that mathematical consistency and conceptual unification have value even before empirical confirmation, and that history rewards patience. Physicist Asha Banerjee suggests both camps are partially right: string theory remains a fertile mathematical program, but without empirical anchors its claim to be physics, rather than mathematics, weakens.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

  • A

    String theory will eventually be confirmed.

  • B

    Banerjee argues that string theory's mathematical fertility is real but its empirical disconnection complicates its status as physics.

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  • C

    String theory is no longer a scientific endeavor.

  • D

    Mathematics and physics are the same discipline.

Explanation

The passage stages a debate and gives Banerjee's careful middle position — B. A, C, and D oversimplify.

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