Central Ideas and Details

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 2/5

Plastic waste in the ocean is a familiar concern, but recent research highlights an even less visible threat: microplastics — fragments smaller than five millimeters — that have now been found in marine animals, drinking water, and human blood. Scientists are only beginning to measure their long-term health effects, but the sheer ubiquity of the particles is itself alarming to many researchers.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

  • A

    Plastic waste is a familiar environmental concern.

  • B

    Microplastics' pervasive spread has emerged as a worrying, less-visible pollution problem.

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  • C

    Drinking water in most countries contains microplastics.

  • D

    Long-term health effects of microplastics are well documented.

Explanation

The passage shifts attention from visible plastic to ubiquitous microplastics — B. A is the setup; C is a detail; D contradicts the text.

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