Rhetorical Synthesis

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

<ul> <li>Studies of Antarctic ice cores reveal CO2 levels over the past 800,000 years.</li> <li>Pre-industrial CO2 typically ranged between 180 and 280 ppm.</li> <li>Current CO2 levels exceed 420 ppm (as of 2023).</li> <li>The current rate of increase is roughly 100 times faster than past natural transitions.</li> <li>Past CO2 changes occurred over tens of thousands of years.</li> </ul> The student wants to introduce a counterintuitive finding about the rate of recent CO2 change. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

Which choice most effectively makes the student's point?

  • A

    Pre-industrial CO2 ranged between 180 and 280 ppm.

  • B

    Antarctic ice cores reveal CO2 levels over the past 800,000 years.

  • C

    Although natural CO2 transitions historically unfolded over tens of thousands of years, the current rise is occurring roughly 100 times faster.

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  • D

    Current CO2 levels exceed 420 ppm.

Explanation

A counterintuitive finding about the rate must contrast historical pace with current pace. Choice C does so explicitly. A is method, B and D give only one timeframe.

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