Cross-Text Connections

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Text 1: Astronomer Park argues that asteroid mining will become economically viable within decades. Some near-Earth asteroids contain platinum-group metals at concentrations many times higher than terrestrial ores. Falling launch costs and improving robotics, Park contends, will make extraction profitable well before mid- century.

Text 2: Astronomer Singh accepts the asteroids' resource value but argues that the path to profitability is longer than enthusiasts claim. The cost of bringing materials back to Earth — or to space- based markets that do not yet exist — remains many times the cost of terrestrial mining. Asteroid mining may eventually arrive, Singh argues, but "decades" is optimistic without major technical breakthroughs.

The authors most clearly disagree about

  • A

    whether asteroids exist near Earth.

  • B

    whether launch costs are falling.

  • C

    whether some asteroids contain valuable metals.

  • D

    the timeline on which asteroid mining will become profitable.

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Explanation

Both accept resource content and falling launch costs. They differ on timeline. B captures the dispute.

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