Cross-Text Connections

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Text 1: Geneticist Cho argues that CRISPR gene editing offers unprecedented promise for treating inherited diseases. By precisely correcting the DNA mutations responsible for sickle-cell anemia or cystic fibrosis, CRISPR could cure conditions that have defied treatment for decades.

Text 2: Bioethicist Walsh agrees that CRISPR's medical promise is real, but warns of the slope from somatic gene therapy to germline editing — changes inherited by all future generations. Without robust governance, she argues, today's life-saving cures could become tomorrow's tools for engineering "designer babies" whose features were chosen by their parents.

Both authors would most likely agree that

  • A

    germline editing poses no ethical concerns.

  • B

    CRISPR has genuine medical potential.

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  • C

    all CRISPR research should be banned immediately.

  • D

    CRISPR cannot affect human DNA.

Explanation

Both endorse CRISPR's medical promise; they differ on governance concerns. A is shared. B and C contradict at least one author; D contradicts both.

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