Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

A widely cited paper claims that countries with stronger property rights experience higher long-run economic growth. The correlation is real and well documented. But economist Kofi Owusu warns that the direction of causation is not clear: growing economies may be the ones that develop strong property institutions, rather than vice versa.

Which choice best describes the function of the third sentence in the text?

  • A

    It accepts the correlation but raises a reverse-causation concern that complicates the causal interpretation.

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  • B

    It defines the term 'property rights'.

  • C

    It restates the second sentence.

  • D

    It rejects the existence of the correlation.

Explanation

Owusu accepts the correlation while flagging reverse causation. B captures this qualifying move.

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