Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Until the 1960s, the prevailing geological view held that continents were essentially fixed in place. The articulation and confirmation of plate tectonics over the following decades dismantled this view, revealing that continents drift across Earth's surface at rates of a few centimeters per year. The shift in thinking remade large parts of the discipline.

Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence in the text?

  • A

    It introduces a development that overturned the prior view.

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  • B

    It supports the prevailing pre-1960s view.

  • C

    It defines the term 'continent'.

  • D

    It introduces an unrelated scientific field.

Explanation

Plate tectonics overturned the fixed-continent view. B captures the displacing function.

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