Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Many words in English carry traces of forgotten technologies. The verb "to clew up," used by sailors to describe gathering a sail's lower edge via attached cords called clew-lines, lives on in the everyday word "clue" — originally a ball of thread that, like Theseus's, could be used to find one's way out of a maze.

Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence in the text?

  • A

    It contradicts the general claim about etymological traces.

  • B

    It illustrates the general claim with the specific etymology of 'clue'.

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  • C

    It introduces a different language.

  • D

    It defines the term 'verb'.

Explanation

The "clue" etymology exemplifies the broader claim about forgotten technologies leaving linguistic traces. B captures this illustrative function.

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