Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

Public discussions of student debt frequently treat the issue as a matter of individual financial planning. Economist Donna Reyes argues that this framing obscures the structural element of the problem: most borrowers' debt loads are determined less by their personal choices than by the cost trajectories of public university systems they had little role in shaping.

Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence in the text?

  • A

    It defines the term 'student debt'.

  • B

    It reframes the problem as structural rather than individual.

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  • C

    It supports the individual-planning framing.

  • D

    It introduces a different financial product.

Explanation

Reyes shifts the framing from individual to structural. B captures this reframing function.

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