Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

The transition from feudal Europe to the modern state occurred over centuries. First, monarchs gradually consolidated authority by absorbing powers previously held by local nobles. Next, they built standing armies and bureaucracies funded by taxation rather than land tenure. Finally, they articulated legal codes that applied uniformly across their territories.

Which choice best describes the structure of the text?

  • A

    It refutes a claim about feudalism.

  • B

    It outlines a chronological sequence of consolidating processes.

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  • C

    It defines a problem and provides a solution.

  • D

    It compares feudal Europe with modern Asia.

Explanation

"First... Next... Finally" makes the structure chronological/sequential. B is correct.

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