Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

The composer Florence Price faced significant barriers as a Black woman writing classical music in early twentieth-century America. Despite these obstacles, in 1933 she became the first African American woman to have a symphony performed by a major orchestra. Her Symphony in E Minor blends European concert forms with melodies and rhythms drawn from the African American spiritual tradition.

Which choice best describes the function of the first sentence in the text?

  • A

    It compares Price with a contemporary composer.

  • B

    It introduces the historical context against which Price's achievement is understood.

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  • C

    It questions whether Price actually composed her symphonies.

  • D

    It defines the term 'classical music'.

Explanation

The first sentence frames the context (barriers) that makes the second sentence's "first" achievement significant. A captures this contextualizing function.

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