Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Folktales preserve cultural memory in compact, transmissible form. The Norwegian story of Askeladden, a youngest brother who succeeds where his elders fail, both entertains and encodes a centuries-old social expectation: that humility and resourcefulness will prevail over arrogance and brute strength.

Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence in the text?

  • A

    It illustrates the general claim about folktales with a specific Norwegian example.

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  • B

    It contradicts the claim that folktales preserve cultural memory.

  • C

    It introduces a new genre unrelated to folktales.

  • D

    It questions the value of folktales as cultural records.

Explanation

The Askeladden tale illustrates the opening generalization. B captures the example function.

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