Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Many people assume that bilingualism delays language development in young children. In fact, research consistently shows that bilingual children reach major linguistic milestones — first words, two-word combinations, grammatical complexity — at roughly the same ages as monolingual children. Any apparent lag typically reflects the way researchers measure single-language vocabulary rather than overall linguistic ability.

Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence in the text?

  • A

    It provides historical background on bilingualism research.

  • B

    It directly contradicts the assumption introduced in the first sentence.

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  • C

    It defines the term 'linguistic milestone'.

  • D

    It supports the assumption introduced in the first sentence.

Explanation

"In fact" signals direct contradiction of the assumption. B is correct.

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