Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

The artist Henri Rousseau worked as a customs clerk for most of his life, painting only in his free time. His untrained, dreamlike scenes of jungles he had never visited were ridiculed by professional critics during his lifetime. Today, those same scenes hang in major museums and are credited with influencing later movements such as Surrealism.

What is the main purpose of the text?

  • A

    To compare Rousseau with another customs clerk who became an artist.

  • B

    To describe the techniques Rousseau used to paint jungles.

  • C

    To trace a shift in critical reception of Rousseau's work over time.

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  • D

    To argue that all artists should remain amateurs.

Explanation

The text contrasts Rousseau's lifetime ridicule with later acclaim — a shift in reception. B is correct.

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