Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

The Romantic poets celebrated nature as a refuge from industrial society. Their twentieth-century descendants, however, saw little romance in nature: poets like Robinson Jeffers depicted the natural world as indifferent and even hostile to human concerns, a view shaped less by industrial alienation than by the era's scientific materialism.

Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence in the text?

  • A

    It defines what it means to be a Romantic poet.

  • B

    It dismisses the Romantic view as historically inaccurate.

  • C

    It contrasts twentieth-century poets with the Romantics and identifies a different cause.

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  • D

    It extends the Romantic view to a new generation of poets.

Explanation

The second sentence draws a contrast ("however") and attributes the new view to scientific materialism rather than industrialism. B captures both moves.

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