Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

For decades, paleontologists believed that Tyrannosaurus rex was a solitary hunter. Recent discoveries of multiple T. rex skeletons buried together, however, have caused some researchers to reconsider. If these dinosaurs died and were preserved as a group, they may have lived as a group, hunting cooperatively like modern wolves.

Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence in the text?

  • A

    It restates the claim made in the first sentence using different terms.

  • B

    It defines a technical term used by paleontologists.

  • C

    It provides evidence that contradicts the long-standing view introduced in the first sentence.

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  • D

    It introduces a new species unrelated to the first sentence's topic.

Explanation

The second sentence introduces fossil evidence (multiple skeletons together) that pushes back against the solitary-hunter view. A is correct; the others misread the rhetorical move.

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