Boundaries: Punctuation and Sentence Structure

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 5/5

______ , the bridge's original supports were replaced with reinforced steel beams to prevent further deterioration.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  • A

    After engineers inspected the structure quarterly

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  • B

    Inspecting the structure quarterly

  • C

    Quarterly inspection of the structure

  • D

    Having inspected the structure quarterly

Explanation

Only choice 2 supplies a clear subject ("engineers") for the inspecting action. The participial options dangle: supports do not inspect themselves.

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