Form, Structure, and Sense: Agreement and Usage

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

If the dam ______ in time, the flooding downstream would have been far less destructive last spring.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  • A

    is reinforced

  • B

    was reinforced

  • C

    had been reinforced

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  • D

    would be reinforced

Explanation

Past hypothetical conditional: "If + had + past participle...would + have + past participle." "Had been reinforced" is correct.

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