Form, Structure, and Sense: Agreement and Usage

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

If the architect ______ the soil conditions earlier, the foundation might not have cracked during the first winter.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  • A

    had tested

    check_circle
  • B

    would have tested

  • C

    tests

  • D

    tested

Explanation

A past hypothetical conditional uses "had + past participle" in the if-clause and "would/might + have + past participle" in the result clause. "Had tested" is correct.

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