Boundaries: Punctuation and Sentence Structure

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

The ecologist's research highlighted one alarming trend in ocean biodiversity ______ a steady decline in the populations of large predatory fish over the past century.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  • A

    :

    check_circle
  • B

    ;

  • C

    , being

  • D

    (empty)

Explanation

A colon introduces a noun-phrase elaboration of "one alarming trend." A semicolon requires an independent clause; ", being" is awkward; " " is a run-on.

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