Boundaries: Punctuation and Sentence Structure

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

The biologist had a clear hypothesis about the species' decline ______ pesticide runoff was poisoning the local water supply.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  • A

    , that

  • B

    :

    check_circle
  • C

    , which

  • D

    ;

Explanation

A colon introduces the explanation of "hypothesis" after an independent clause. A semicolon would also work but a colon better signals explanation; ", that" creates a fragment; ", which" requires a clear antecedent.

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