Probability and Conditional Probability

SAT Math· difficulty 3/5

A two-way table shows 100 students by class and pass/fail. Math pass: 30, Math fail: 10, Science pass: 40, Science fail: 20. What is the marginal probability of passing?

  • A

    60/10060/100

  • B

    70/10070/100

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  • C

    30/10030/100

  • D

    40/10040/100

Explanation

Total pass = 30+40=7030 + 40 = 70. P(pass)=70/100P(\text{pass}) = 70/100.

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