One-Variable Data: Distributions and Measures of Center and Spread

SAT Math· difficulty 4/5

A set of 5 distinct positive integers has median 10 and mean 12. The largest is 18 and the smallest is 5. What could the third-largest be?

  • A

    Cannot be determined uniquely

    check_circle
  • B

    13

  • C

    14

  • D

    10

Explanation

Sum = 60. Known: 5, 10, 18 = 33. Two unknowns sum to 27, with one < 10 and one > 10. Multiple solutions exist (e.g., 6 and 21? — must be ≤ 18, so 13/14 etc.). Multiple values possible.

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