Lines, Angles, and Triangles

SAT Math· difficulty 5/5

A triangle has vertices at A(0,0)A(0,0), B(6,0)B(6,0), and C(0,8)C(0,8). A circle is inscribed in this triangle. What is the radius of the inscribed circle?

  • A

    2414\frac{24}{14}

  • B

    2

    check_circle
  • C

    6\sqrt{6}

  • D

    3

Explanation

The triangle has legs 6 and 8, hypotenuse 10 (3-4-5 scaled). Area =frac12(6)(8)=24= \\frac{1}{2}(6)(8) = 24. Semi-perimeter s=(6+8+10)/2=12s = (6+8+10)/2 = 12. Inradius r=fractextAreas=frac2412=2r = \\frac{\\text{Area}}{s} = \\frac{24}{12} = 2.

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