Lines, Angles, and Triangles

SAT Math· difficulty 4/5

A 30-60-90 triangle has a 45-45-90 triangle attached such that the side opposite the 60° angle of the first is the hypotenuse of the second. If the shortest side of the 30-60-90 triangle is 4, what is each leg of the 45-45-90 triangle?

  • A

    424\sqrt{2}

  • B

    232\sqrt{3}

  • C

    434\sqrt{3}

  • D

    262\sqrt{6}

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Explanation

Side opposite 60° in 30-60-90 = 4sqrt34\\sqrt{3}. This is the 45-45-90 hypotenuse, so each leg = frac4sqrt3sqrt2=frac4sqrt3cdotsqrt22=2sqrt6\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{\\sqrt{2}} = \\frac{4\\sqrt{3} \\cdot \\sqrt{2}}{2} = 2\\sqrt{6}.

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