Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables

SAT Math· difficulty 5/5

For which value of kk does the system kx+(k+1)y=k+2kx + (k+1)y = k+2 and (k+1)x+ky=k+2(k+1)x + ky = k+2 have a unique solution that satisfies x=yx = y?

  • A

    k=1k = -1

  • B

    All real kk except k=12k = -\frac{1}{2}

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  • C

    k=1k = 1

  • D

    k=0k = 0

Explanation

By symmetry, if x=yx = y, then (2k+1)x=k+2(2k+1)x = k+2x=k+22k+1x = \frac{k+2}{2k+1}, valid when 2k+102k + 1 \neq 0, i.e., k12k \neq -\frac{1}{2}.

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