Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables

SAT Math· difficulty 4/5

For what value of kk does the system 2x+ky=82x + ky = 8 and kx+8y=16kx + 8y = 16 have infinitely many solutions?

  • A

    k=4k = 4 only

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  • B

    k=4k = -4 only

  • C

    k=4k = 4 or k=4k = -4

  • D

    No value of kk

Explanation

Need scalar match: 2k=k8=816=12\frac{2}{k} = \frac{k}{8} = \frac{8}{16} = \frac{1}{2}. From k/8=1/2k/8 = 1/2: k=4k = 4. Check 2/k=2/4=1/22/k = 2/4 = 1/2. ✓ So k=4k = 4.

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