Nonlinear Equations in One Variable and Systems of Equations

SAT Math· difficulty 5/5

How many real solutions does x+3=x3\sqrt{x+3} = x - 3 have?

  • A

    00

  • B

    11

    check_circle
  • C

    22

  • D

    Infinitely many

Explanation

Square: x+3=x26x+9x27x+6=0(x6)(x1)x + 3 = x^2 - 6x + 9 \Rightarrow x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0 \Rightarrow (x-6)(x-1). Check x=1x=1: 4=2\sqrt{4}=2, but 13=21-3=-2, extraneous. x=6x=6: 9=3=63\sqrt{9}=3=6-3, valid. One real solution.

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