Explaining and Classifying Psychological Disorders

AP Psychology· difficulty 4/5

A clinic uses structured DSM-5 interviews to evaluate adult outpatients. One patient reports persistent, excessive worry across multiple domains for over a year, accompanied by restlessness, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating, with no specific feared object. Another reports recurrent, unexpected episodes of intense fear lasting minutes, with palpitations and a sense of impending doom.

Why does the clinic use structured interviews rather than open-ended ones?

  • A

    To improve inter-rater reliability of diagnoses

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  • B

    To eliminate any need for clinical judgment

  • C

    To make the assessment less standardized

  • D

    To bypass DSM criteria

Explanation

Structured interviews standardize symptom assessment, increasing inter-rater reliability across clinicians applying the same diagnostic criteria.

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