Psychology of Social Situations: Conformity, Obedience, and Group Influence

AP Psychology· difficulty 3/5

A researcher replicates Asch's line-judgment task. Confederates unanimously give an obviously wrong answer before the real participant responds. Across 18 trials, the participant conforms on 9 of them. In a second condition, one confederate gives the correct answer; conformity drops sharply.

Which of the following would most likely INCREASE the participant's conformity rate?

  • A

    Reducing the group size to two confederates

  • B

    Allowing the participant to answer privately

  • C

    Adding a dissenting confederate

  • D

    Increasing the perceived status of the confederates

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Explanation

Higher-status group members exert more normative pressure, increasing conformity. Private responses, dissenters, and very small groups all reduce conformity.

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