Researchers present a Heinz-style dilemma to participants and ask them to justify their answers. Participant A says, "He shouldn't steal because he could go to jail." Participant B says, "He should steal because human life is worth more than property, and laws that fail to protect life are unjust." Participant C says, "He shouldn't steal because good people follow the rules."
Participant B's reasoning best illustrates which Kohlberg level?
- Acheck_circle
Postconventional
- B
Preconventional
- C
Conventional
- D
Sensorimotor
Explanation
Postconventional reasoning appeals to abstract universal principles (justice, sanctity of life) that may override specific laws. Preconventional reasoning focuses on punishment/reward; conventional reasoning emphasizes social approval and law-and-order.