Cognitive Development Across the Lifespan

AP Psychology· difficulty 3/5

Dr. Reyes shows 4-year-olds two identical glasses with equal amounts of juice. She then pours one glass into a tall, narrow container while the children watch. When asked which has more juice, 78% of the children point to the tall container. When the same children are tested at age 7, only 12% make the same error.

The transition observed between ages 4 and 7 most directly reflects movement into which Piagetian stage?

  • A

    Formal operational

  • B

    Sensorimotor

  • C

    Postconventional

  • D

    Concrete operational

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Explanation

Concrete operational thought (roughly ages 7-11) brings reversibility and decentration, allowing children to mentally reverse the pouring and recognize that quantity is conserved. Formal operations involve abstract reasoning, sensorimotor is infancy, and postconventional is a Kohlberg moral level.

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