Introduction to Memory

AP Psychology· difficulty 3/5

In a study, researchers asked participants to remember a list of 7 digits while simultaneously performing a visuospatial task such as tracking a moving dot. A second group performed a verbal suppression task (repeating "the the the") instead. The visuospatial group recalled most digits accurately, but the verbal-suppression group's digit recall dropped sharply, suggesting different subsystems were taxed.

Verbal suppression interferes with digit recall primarily because both tasks compete for

  • A

    The phonological loop

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  • B

    The visuospatial sketchpad

  • C

    Long-term semantic memory

  • D

    The episodic buffer's autobiographical store

Explanation

Repeating "the the the" occupies the phonological loop, the same subsystem used to rehearse digits, producing strong interference.

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