Treatment of Psychological Disorders

AP Psychology· difficulty 2/5

A 30-year-old woman with obsessive-compulsive disorder reports that intrusive thoughts about contamination prompt repeated handwashing rituals lasting hours each day. Her therapist begins a treatment in which she touches a doorknob and refrains from washing her hands, gradually working up a hierarchy of feared situations.

Which medication class is the first-line pharmacological treatment for OCD?

  • A

    Typical antipsychotics

  • B

    Benzodiazepines

  • C

    Stimulants

  • D

    Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

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Explanation

SSRIs (often at higher doses than for depression) are first-line for OCD. Benzodiazepines treat acute anxiety, stimulants treat ADHD, and typical antipsychotics treat psychotic disorders.

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