In a study, researchers showed participants a series of figures composed of dots and lines. One figure had dots arranged in two parallel rows; participants reported seeing two rows rather than a random scatter. Another figure had a circle with a small gap; participants reported seeing a complete circle. A third image had blue dots intermixed with red dots; participants grouped the blue dots into one shape and the red dots into another.
Reporting two rows rather than scattered dots best illustrates which gestalt principle?
- A
Continuity
- B
Similarity
- Ccheck_circle
Proximity
- D
Closure
Explanation
Proximity is the tendency to group objects that are near each other into a single perceptual unit. The dots in two rows are close along the rows, so they are perceived as rows rather than random.