The Neuron and Neural Firing

AP Psychology· difficulty 2/5

In a study, researchers measured the levels of dopamine in the substantia nigra of postmortem brains from patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and compared them to age-matched controls. Patients showed approximately 70-80% loss of dopamine-producing neurons. Researchers also gave living patients L-dopa, a precursor to dopamine, and observed reductions in tremor and rigidity in many patients within hours of administration.

L-dopa is best classified as which type of drug?

  • A

    An antagonist that blocks dopamine receptors

  • B

    A reuptake inhibitor for serotonin

  • C

    An agonist that increases dopamine availability

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  • D

    A GABA antagonist

Explanation

Agonists are drugs that mimic or increase the effect of a neurotransmitter. L-dopa is converted to dopamine, increasing its availability and acting as an indirect agonist. Antagonists block neurotransmitter activity.

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